常用翻译技巧分译法的运用二

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　　一、在副词前切断分译
　　1) Although during his three years in Egypt Forster became sufficiently interested in the country to write a guidebook to Alexandria, a pamphlet for the Labor Research Department, and some thirty miscellaneous pieces on Egyptian topics, India was by no means forgotten ； // indeed, to some extent his experiences of the two countries, and particularly of British imperi- al attitude，reinforce each other.虽然在埃及的三年中福斯特对这个国家相当感兴趣，写 了一本亚历山大旅行指南，一本为劳工研究部编写的小册子，以及三十多篇以埃及为 题材的不同性质的文章，但他却丝毫未曾忘记印度。//他在这两国的经历，尤其是在 两国所感受到的英国的帝国风范，的确在相当程度上是相辅相成的。
　　2) In the life of a healthy youth there must be opportunities for physical daring and en?durance ,// especially in such an age as ours when there is nothing compulsory to call out the reserves of physical power in the lives of young men.在一个健康青年的生命里，必须有机 会来让他培养生理上的勇气和耐力。//在我们所处的这个时代中，没有任何强制性的 事物可以唤起年轻人的生命中蕴涵的能力，所以这种机会尤其重要。
　　3 ) But another conflict on the borders// clearly would put strains on neighborly relations between the two countries.但是，如果在边界再次发生冲突，//显然会使这两个国家的 和睦关系处于紧张状态。

　　二、在副词短语前切断分译
　　1 ) Tardiness in rising is punished by extra haste in eating breakfast or in walking to catch the train： //in the long run, it may even mean the loss of a job or of advancement in busi-ness.爱赖床的人会得到惩罚：他们得赶着吃早餐、跑着赶火车。//从长远来看，这可 能意味着失去工作或升职的机会。
　　2) There is a physical and mental and spiritual enjoyment that comes from a conscious?ness of being the absolute master of one's work, // in all its details, that is very satisfactory and inspiring.如果对工作能完全自觉地掌握，那么在生理与精神上就能感到愉悦。// 说得更具体些，就是能够感到满足，受到鼓舞。

　　三、翻译公司译员在关系代词前切断分译的运用
　　1 ) I never worked out this puzzle until the later years of the war, when I began to read R. G. Collingwood --a man // who I consider, whatever his critics may say, will come to be regarded as one of the most brilliant and stimulating writers of our age. -■直到战争结束的那 几年，我开始读R.G.柯林伍德的作品后，才解开了这个难题。//我认为，无论批评 家对他的评价如何，他终将会被视为这个时代最有才气、最能激励人的作家。
　　2)Then we begin to read novels, which are stories about people like ourselves, //who have to meet either difficulties which are known to all of us or an exceptional set of circum- stances calling for the exercise of great courage and skill.然后我们开始读小说。//这些小 说的主人公都像我们一样，他们肯定会遭遇许多困难，这些困难要么是我们所熟悉的， 要么则是需要巨大的勇气和熟练的技巧才能克服的。
　　3)No city could lay stronger claim than Tai^n, the birthplace of everlasting Chinese sage-philosopher, Kung-Fu-Tse, // who reigned supreme in the world of knowledge and aca?demic pragmatism for over 2,000 years, // and whose wisdom and teaching forged the intel?lectual excellence and foresight with pragmatic realism, bequeathing mankind an unrivaled treasure of knowledge.泰安是最有资格人选的城市，因为它是中国万古长存的先哲和思 想家孔夫子的诞生地。//孔子的思想在知识领域和学术实践中居于至高无上的统治地 位已长达2000年。//孔子的智慧和教诲以实际的现实主义锤炼了卓越才智和远见卓 识，为人类留下了无与伦比的知识宝藏。
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