翻译商务合同的长句句法的特点

19-11-16 返回列表

　　涉外英文合同的句式结构严谨且复杂，修饰成分多且长，经常是在同一个句子里既 有从句又有介词短语，层层修饰，从句套从句，一个句子有时就是一个段落的情况随处 可见。

　　【例 】If any bank at any time shall obtain total or partial payment of any amount payable hereunder other than pursuant to Section 3.3 or Section 11.3 or Section 14.4 or by distribution by the Agent pursuant to Sectionl2.1，such Bank shal] forthwith pay to the Agent the amount so obtained, and the Agent shall apply and distribute such amount pursuant to the provisions of Section 12.2 as if such amount were a payment made by the Borrower; provided, however, that， if any Bank at any time shall obtain total or partial payment of any amount payable hereunder by exercising a right of setoff, banker' lien of counterclaim, such bank shall forthwith purchase from the other Bank’s such participations in the loans made by such other banks as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Bank to share such amount ratably with such other Banks; and provided further, however, that, if all or any portion of such amount is thereafter recovered from such purchasing Bank, the purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, but such adjustments of increase as shall be equitable.
　　译文：如果任何银行在任何时候得到按照本合同应付的全部或部分金额（不是指根 据第3.3条或11.3条或14.4条，或根据12.1条由代理行进行的分摊），该行应立即将所 得金额付给代理行，代理行应根据第12.2条款分配上述金额，如同该款为借款人所付还。 但是，如果任何银行在任何时候通知行使抵消权、银行留置权或反索得到本合同项下应 付金额的全部或部分款项，该行应立即向其他银行购买这些银行的贷款参与权，使购买 贷款参与权的该行能按比例与其他银行分摊上述金额。再者，如果此后从购买银行得到 上述金额的全部或部分，则购买应予以撤销，而购买价格应按补偿程序恢复，但对利息 所作的调整应当是公平合理的。

　　分析：以上例子选自国际借款合同中第十二条：支付额的分摊。此句是一个错综复 杂的并列复合句，由十个句子组成，句子的主干结构为：Such Bank shall forthwith pay to the Agent…，and the Agent shall apply and distribute such amount…，as if 引出的方式状语从句修饰第二个并列分句的谓语动词，两个由Provided that引导的条件从句均含有条件 从句、主句和定语从句，整个句子真可谓是盘根错节，句中套句。但是，无论多长的句 子，多么复杂的结构，它们都是由一些基本的成分组成的。北京正规翻译公司的译者只要找出了全句的主语、谓 语和宾语，即句子的主干结构，然后找出各类从句和修饰限定成分，分析各层意思之间 的逻辑关系，再按译入语的特点和表达方式组织译文就可以做好合同翻译。

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