翻译方式引申法的运用--句义的引申

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　　有时候一个句子如果按字面意思直译成汉语，读起来就有晦涩费解之感。这时候 就需要对英语原文中的某些部分加以引申，改变原文的结构，或者将其弦外之音补译 出来，这样才能使译文顺畅。这类引申属于语用学方面的手法，在翻译公司中运用非常频繁。

　　一、改变结构，使句义明确易懂
　　1)When Stephen was introduced to the old couple, they said simply, ‘‘We’ve read yourarticle. We expected to meet an”当史蒂夫被介绍给这对老年夫妇的时候，他们只是淡淡地说：“我们看过你的文章，没想到你这么年轻。”
　　2)It was at Friendship Store that she snatched up the gift for her daughter Kate, thelovely doll which resem6/erf a p/umper她送给女儿凯特的礼物是在；fei宜商场买的。那个讨人喜欢的洋娃娃简直就和凯特一样，就是稍微胖一些。
　　3 ) There is much woman about him.他的举止颇带女人气。
　　2)When shall we meet today? 77iw is a c/ay.我们今天什么时候见面？我今天实 在太忙了，改天好吗？
　　3)The rest of the day was anti-climactic.高潮过去了，这一天余下来的时间里所发 生的事情就是尾声了。
　　4)Washington must do something about that man, and soon.华盛顿该对这个家伙采 取行动了，不要再拖了。

　　二、句义含蓄意义的引申
　　1 ) That does not worry me as much as that sullen look, as though she?s going to get out a razor.我觉得最可怕的还是她那凶狠的样子，就好像马上要掏出一把剌刀宰了你一样。
　　2) Rubber is not hard. It giws way to pressure.橡胶性软，受压就会变形。
　　3 ) He had lived all his life in desert where every cupful of water might be a matter of life〇r<iea认.他一直生活在沙漠里，这地方每一杯水都得精打细算地用；一杯水就可能是 生死攸关的事情。
　　4) She was ready to go, but first she wanted her book to be in print■她准备与世永诀，但她想亲眼看到她那部书出版后再瞑目
　　5 ) Enthusiasm is dampened by habit, but reinforced concrete still deserves a large meas- are〇/iz.人们对事物习惯了以后，往往热情会减退，但对钢筋混凝土却仍情有独钟。
　　4)*' I don't know why," my father held his ground. “ Isn’t there enough lousy poetry in the world already? TVo Miy SiwWy /jcm to a poei. ”“我真不明白，”父亲继续坚持他 的看法，“世界上的狗屁诗歌现在还少吗？哪条法律规定巴迪必须当诗人?”
　　5)When Jean graduated from high school, she looked at the world, through rose-coloredgZaMe.s.简高中毕业的时候，把一切事情看得太简单太容易了。
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